In general, Social Security Disability or SSI benefits stop if a minor who is receiving benefits is found to no longer be disabled after a redetermination based on the adult disability standard at age 18. However, benefits can continue for minors who turn 18 but are found not to meet the adult disability standard if they are participating in an appropriate vocational rehabilitation program or similar service that began before the month disability ended, participation in the program will likely result in no longer receiving disability benefits.
Examples of appropriate programs include an Individual Education Plan for age 18 to 21, a vocational rehabilitation program that uses an individualized plan for employment, supportive services that use an individualized written employment plan, a written service plan with a school under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, or an approved Plan to Achieve Self Support (PASS). (Social Security Dear Colleague Letter October 30, 2024.)