The California Department of Social Services has
issued clarification regarding various In Home Supportive Services (IHSS) provider
enrollment issues.
Prospective IHSS providers must undergo a background
check in order to enroll as a provider. If
an individual has a Tier 1 conviction in the last 10 years, they are barred
from being an IHSS provider. Tier 1
offenses are specified abuse of a child, abuse of an elder or dependent adult
and fraud against a government health care program or supportive services
program. Tier 2 crimes also bar an individual
from being an IHSS provider for 10 years, but the prospective provider can
apply for a waiver. Tier 2 crimes are a
violent or serious felony, a felony for which a person is required to register
as a sex offender, and felony fraud against a public social services
program.
CDSS provided a new plain language list of Tier 2
exclusionary crimes and explanation of some of those crimes. Issues in these explanations include that
failure to register as a sex offender, by itself, is not a Tier 2 exclusionary
offense, and that a provider who has a Tier 2 felony reduced to a misdemeanor
is eligible to work as an IHSS provider.
In addition, any incarceration time for a probation or parole violation
is considered part of the original sentence and the ten year bar ends when
incarceration for the probation or parole violation ends.
In general, court orders or court documents are not
to be used to deny or terminate IHSS provider enrollment. Only notice from the Department of Justice
can be used to deny or terminate provider enrollment. However, court orders or court documents can
be used to clarify the charged offense or conviction. In addition, court orders or court documents
can be used to determine provider enrollment for non-California offenses.
CDSS also discussed rules regarding minors as IHSS
providers. Minors must be at least 12
years old to obtain a valid work permit.
Minors age 12-13 can only provide limited domestic services and may only
be employed on school holidays, weekends or vacations. Minors age 14-15 can provide cooking or food
preparation services but only when supervised by another person over age 18,
can work three hours per day school day outside of school hours and eight hours
per day on any non-school day. Minors
under age 16 cannot provide medical accompaniment or grocery shopping/errands
which would require them to operate a car, and it is recommended that they not
administer or dispense medication to recipients. Minors age 16-17 can provide cooking or meal
preparation unsupervised, can work four hours per day school day outside of
school hours and eight hours per day on any non-school day and may work a maximum
of 48 hours per week.
CDSS also stated rules regarding expired immigrant
work documents. If a non-citizen’s
green card or work permit has expired, they are not allowed to work in the
United States and therefore cannot be IHSS provides until their work authorization
is restored.
An applicant to be a provider must provide a photo
identification issued by a United States federal government or state agency or
a recognized Native American tribe. The
photo identification does not need to be reverified. If the photo identification is valid at the
time of application, it remains acceptable.
If an individual applies to be a provider in another
county, the original county must transfer documents except for the criminal
background check, which must be done again by the new county.
Counties must allow labor organizations representing IHSS providers to give a 30 minute presentation during the IHSS provider orientation. (ACL 19-14, February 7, 2019.)